Periodontal disease is one of the many issues that half of the population faces after reaching 30. The gum lining is the support that holds teeth in line, and infection in this lining is known as gum disease or periodontal disease.
The infection can lead to damage to the tissues embedded with tooth roots in the gum layer. The best way of handling this issue is with the help of a procedure known as gingivectomy.
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Gingivectomy
Gingivectomy is a procedure for treating gum diseases. It is suggested when scaling or root planning is not working for the gum infection.
Periodontal issues can damage the supporting structures of the tooth, and gingivectomy can directly address this issue.
The gingivectomy process focuses on removing the infected part of the gum due to periodontitis. The ‘gum’ is also known as ‘gingiva’, hence the name gingivectomy.
Apart from removing infection, gingivectomy also focuses on increasing the width or height of a tooth or many teeth. Therefore, it is also known as oral surgery.
Ideal Candidates
Not everyone is suggested to undergo a gingivectomy. The best candidates for this procedure are the ones suffering from:
- Ageing teeth issues
- Gum injury
- Gingivitis
- Infections and injuries caused to gum because of bacteria
The Procedure
A gingivectomy procedure does not take more than 30 minutes, or 60 minutes, based on the severity of the gum issue. The dentists will suggest the required number of sittings to complete the procedure.
- Local anesthesia will be injected into the gum’s area of infection. After a few seconds, the area will be numbed.
- The dentist will perform the incision on the soft tissue with the help of a scalpel or laser tool. This process focuses on cutting away the infected areas on the gum.
- The suction tool will be used continuously throughout the procedure to remove excess saliva stored near the gum area.
- Once the infected tissue is removed, the dentist will vaporize the excess tissue with a laser tool.
- Your dentist will finally bandage the area by applying a dough-like substance to the incision to quicken the healing mechanism.
Once the procedure is done, you will feel soreness in the incision area. You will be prescribed to take some over-the-counter medications and painkillers for a few days to numb the pain and also quicken the healing process.
If you feel like the pain is still not going down even after taking all the medications, then you can consult your dentist about your issue.
Remember never to skip medications and follow all the oral hygiene instructions. Do not touch the area of the incision with your tongue or finger, even though you are tempted to do so. Follow a diet that do not include spicy, sticky, crunchy, and salty food items.
Tips from dentists are the best way to ensure you are cured early. Follow all their instructions.